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Status of Ph.D, M.Phil, Postgraduate and Undergraduate degree holders

GOVERNMENT OF INDIA
MINISTRY OF  HUMAN RESOURCE DEVELOPMENT
RAJYA SABHA

UNSTARRED QUESTION NO-1930

ANSWERED ON-10.02.2014

Status of degree holders

1930 . DR. V. MAITREYAN

(a) whether Government has any detailed report on the number of graduates, post graduates, and doctoral degree holders qualified through full-time regular studies, every year in the country, State-wise and University-wise;
(b) if so, the details thereof, during the last three years, year-wise, State-wise and university-wise;
(c) whether Government has adequate plans and projects to utilize the full human resources generated; and
(d) if so, the details thereof and the roles and responsibilities of Government to create jobs and opportunities to university educated youth in the country?
ANSWER
MINISTER OF STATE IN THE MINISTRY OF HUMAN RESOURCE DEVELOPMENT (DR. SHASHI THAROOR)

(a) & (b) : The number of students enrolled in regular mode at Ph.D, M.Phil, Postgraduate and Undergraduate are as under:

Ph.D
M.Phil
Postgraduate
Undergraduate
2009-10
92211
1833507
13872870
2010-11
77798
25101
2104334
20050904
2011-12
(Provisional)
84505
32876
2077135
20555889

State-wise details for the year 200-10 and 2010-11 are at Annexure – I. State-wise data for the year 2011-12 and university-wise details have not been published. The data in respect of degree holders is not available. 

(c) & (d) : Higher Education should not be linked to jobs alone; Higher Education is widely recognized as a public good since it produces a huge set of economic, social, cultural, demographic and political externalities. Education is an important investment from both social and individual points of view. Investment in Higher Education makes a vital contribution to accelerate the process and rate of economic growth, through increasing human productivity. Enrollment in Higher Educational Institutions is however a matter of choice for the students. The Government encourages enrollment through supply and demand side management of Higher Education. 
Market forces, including the international economic scenario, and Government investment, determine the number of jobs which are available to the educated youth. The Government monitors the macroeconomic situation in the country, alongwith unemployment rates, and takes steps like increasing public expenditure, encouraging private investment in various sectors of economy and fast tracking various approvals for projects involving substantial investment etc. for creation of jobs. The University Grants Commission (UGC) is also implementing Carrier Oriented Courses Scheme to enhance employability of graduates. In order to link the world of work with the world of education, the Central Government has recently notified the National Skills Qualifications Framework. 

Annexure
– I
STATE-WISE
STUDENT ENROLMENT IN REGULAR MODE DURING 2009-10

Ph.D/M.Phil

Sl. No.
States/UTs
Ph.D/M.Phil
Boys
Girls
Total
1
Andhra
Pradesh
8221
3549
11770
2
Arunachal
Pradesh
18
15
33
3
Assam
603
447
1050
4
Bihar
1924
738
2662
5
Chhattisgarh
453
691
1144
6
Goa
15
21
36
7
Gujarat
2067
1042
3109
8
Haryana
647
698
1345
9
Himachal
Pradesh
1969
1477
3446
10
Jammu
& Kashmir
546
436
982
11
Jharkhand
237
133
370
12
Karnataka
939
601
1540
13
Kerala
858
942
1800
14
Madhya
Pradesh
2780
1855
4635
15
Maharashtra
5030
2959
7989
16
Manipur
478
411
889
17
Meghalaya
308
317
625
18
Mizoram
185
164
349
19
Nagaland
97
78
175
20
Odisha
447
258
705
21
Punjab
942
1164
2106
22
Rajasthan
490
650
1140
23
Sikkim
4
0
4
24
Tamil
Nadu
11600
8832
20432
25
Tripura
13
6
19
26
Uttar
Pradesh
4689
3537
8226
27
Uttarakhand
144
124
268
28
West
Bengal
2685
1499
4184
29
Andaman
& Nicobar Islands
5
1
6
30
Chandigarh
11
7
18
31
Dadra
& Nagar Haveli
0
0
0
32
Daman
& Diu
0
0
0
33
Delhi
5948
4568
10516
34
Lakshadweep
0
0
0
35
Puducherry
422
216
638
INDIA
54775
37436
92211

Post
Graduate

Sl. No.
States/UTs
Post Graduate
Boys
Girls
Total
1
Andhra
Pradesh
99487
61500
160987
2
Arunachal
Pradesh
1598
934
2532
3
Assam
9352
6130
15482
4
Bihar
38034
15493
53527
5
Chhattisgarh
42216
37266
79482
6
Goa
726
1445
2171
7
Gujarat
80084
60366
140450
8
Haryana
15530
14338
29868
9
Himachal
Pradesh
5585
6178
11763
10
Jammu
& Kashmir
8775
13412
22187
11
Jharkhand
10395
6327
16722
12
Karnataka
16407
14722
31129
13
Kerala
8178
18529
26707
14
Madhya
Pradesh
110962
98590
209552
15
Maharashtra
169817
110575
280392
16
Manipur
1012
1018
2030
17
Meghalaya
904
1426
2330
18
Mizoram
532
394
926
19
Nagaland
404
342
746
20
Odisha
22006
10389
32395
21
Punjab
19960
27821
47781
22
Rajasthan
34272
30060
64332
23
Sikkim
391
177
568
24
Tamil
Nadu
89997
73148
163145
25
Tripura
1278
1019
2297
26
Uttar
Pradesh
151719
111350
263069
27
Uttarakhand
16754
28813
45567
28
West
Bengal
49253
35959
85212
29
Andaman
& Nicobar Islands
65
140
205
30
Chandigarh
949
2433
3382
31
Dadra
& Nagar Haveli
95
24
119
32
Daman
& Diu
0
0
0
33
Delhi
20446
15014
35460
34
Lakshadweep
7
30
37
35
Puducherry
604
351
955
INDIA
1027794
805713
1833507

Under
Graduate

Sl. No.
States/UTs
Under Graduate
Boys
Girls
Total
1
Andhra
Pradesh
670903
393499
1064402
2
Arunachal
Pradesh
8440
6118
14558
3
Assam
143984
71625
215609
4
Bihar
591499
281486
872985
5
Chhattisgarh
248543
144158
392701
6
Goa
9461
14549
24010
7
Gujarat
356147
239139
595286
8
Haryana
235369
199038
434407
9
Himachal
Pradesh
61278
65868
127146
10
Jammu
& Kashmir
92960
77950
170910
11
Jharkhand
116606
57857
174463
12
Karnataka
485334
415108
900442
13
Kerala
136991
167478
304469
14
Madhya
Pradesh
461437
325385
786822
15
Maharashtra
1037198
693219
1730417
16
Manipur
16295
12588
28883
17
Meghalaya
12573
14533
27106
18
Mizoram
5425
5024
10449
19
Nagaland
16251
15047
31298
20
Odisha
282867
99916
382783
21
Punjab
110938
113625
224563
22
Rajasthan
342732
198380
541112
23
Sikkim
3837
3511
7348
24
Tamil
Nadu
487684
462919
950603
25
Tripura
16630
11786
28416
26
Uttar
Pradesh
1218492
837455
2055947
27
Uttarakhand
136692
212636
349328
28
West
Bengal
535608
391301
926909
29
Andaman
& Nicobar Islands
1358
1813
3171
30
Chandigarh
14988
16567
31555
31
Dadra
& Nagar Haveli
1008
776
1784
32
Daman
& Diu
297
412
709
33
Delhi
218652
205407
424059
34
Lakshadweep
106
267
373
35
Puducherry
17372
20475
37847
INDIA
8095955
5776915
13872870
 State-wise
Student Enrolment in Regular Mode during 2010-11
 

Ph.D.
& M.Phil.

Sl No
State
Ph.D.
M.Phil.
Male
Female
Total
Male
Female
Total
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
1
Andaman
& Nicobar Islands
15
1
16
0
0
0
2
Andhra
Pradesh
5435
2777
8212
1463
815
2278
3
Arunachal
Pradesh
773
278
1051
22
21
43
4
Assam
1051
713
1764
39
50
89
5
Bihar
1218
411
1629
0
0
0
6
Chandigarh
274
298
572
63
109
172
7
Chhatisgarh
234
270
504
203
294
497
8
Dadra
& Nagar Haveli
0
0
0
0
0
0
9
Daman
& Diu
0
0
0
0
0
0
10
Delhi
3929
3195
7124
2430
1994
4424
11
Goa
8
7
15
0
0
0
12
Gujarat
1796
913
2709
567
411
978
13
Haryana
1132
1106
2238
346
715
1061
14
Himachal
Pradesh
445
231
676
125
217
342
15
Jammu
and Kashmir
311
262
573
791
618
1409
16
Jharkhand
89
24
113
29
0
29
17
Karnataka
5317
2621
7938
505
491
996
18
Kerala
1418
1451
2869
186
413
599
19
Lakshadweep
0
0
0
0
0
0
20
Madhya
Pradesh
1183
1956
3139
491
396
887
21
Maharashtra
3790
1595
5385
1087
647
1734
22
Manipur
445
417
862
2
5
7
23
Meghalaya
354
412
766
23
33
56
24
Mizoram
34
29
63
10
25
35
25
Nagaland
76
81
157
0
12
12
26
Odisha
367
162
529
760
662
1422
27
Puducherry
2147
1287
3434
21
25
46
28
Punjab
892
1020
1912
140
292
432
29
Rajasthan
2193
1433
3626
130
176
306
30
Sikkim
0
0
0
0
0
0
31
Tamil
Nadu
4925
3070
7995
1847
2765
4612
32
Tripura
81
30
111
0
0
0
33
Uttar
Pradesh
4207
2105
6312
645
576
1221
34
Uttrakhand
1821
832
2653
3
11
14
35
West
Bengal
2004
847
2851
651
749
1400
All
India
47964
29834
77798
12579
12522
25101

Post
Graduate & Under Graduate




Sl No
State
Post Graduate
Under Graduate
Male
Female
Total
Male
Female
Total
1
2
9
10
11
12
13
14
1
Andaman
& Nicobar Islands
40
151
191
1156
1584
2740
2
Andhra
Pradesh
193128
124686
317814
1119668
814813
1934481
3
Arunachal
Pradesh
2129
1271
3400
20041
11191
31232
4
Assam
8574
10094
18668
189747
198264
388011
5
Bihar
27037
17237
44274
612770
439007
1051777
6
Chandigarh
2042
3554
5596
4804
13409
18213
7
Chhatisgarh
14815
17000
31815
190676
135084
325760
8
Dadra
& Nagar Haveli
95
24
119
404
488
892
9
Daman
& Diu
0
0
0
356
456
812
10
Delhi
18058
14744
32802
95008
101852
196860
11
Goa
899
1626
2525
12179
18962
31141
12
Gujarat
57978
52376
110354
597516
477221
1074737
13
Haryana
29487
38065
67552
323770
233958
557728
14
Himachal
Pradesh
4713
6109
10822
75460
80451
155911
15
Jammu
and Kashmir
7481
7327
14808
117188
107801
224989
16
Jharkhand
17008
14591
31599
165267
128669
293936
17
Karnataka
69088
52338
121426
644435
575461
1219896
18
Kerala
24823
41909
66732
230286
300704
530990
19
Lakshadweep
0
0
0
0
0
0
20
Madhya
Pradesh
60605
60249
120854
489921
354320
844241
21
Maharashtra
184891
139408
324299
1480309
1084957
2565266
22
Manipur
1966
1562
3528
59450
52518
111968
23
Meghalaya
1265
1811
3076
24432
30555
54987
24
Mizoram
540
452
992
10508
9481
19989
25
Nagaland
352
496
848
21207
19082
40289
26
Odisha
24092
16612
40704
338550
295808
634358
27
Puducherry
1741
1458
3199
16808
18767
35575
28
Punjab
24023
30002
54025
263622
157908
421530
29
Rajasthan
57888
55295
113183
791025
507493
1298518
30
Sikkim
347
265
612
5210
5260
10470
31
Tamil
Nadu
94066
82216
176282
651917
565404
1217321
32
Tripura
984
945
1929
22255
15364
37619
33
Uttar
Pradesh
124346
139636
263982
1699061
1747937
3446998
34
Uttrakhand
24115
25965
50080
122906
135506
258412
35
West
Bengal
39148
27096
66244
572244
441013
1013257
All
India
1117764
986570
2104334
10970156
9080748
20050904

Source: Rajya Sabha Q&A
Annexure: https://pqars.nic.in/annex/230/Au1930.htm

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